Glaucoma Eye

Glaucoma Treatment in India The usual cost for glaucoma treatment in India begins at 1200 USD. The treatment has a success rate of 70-90% for at least a year after it is done. Some of the top hospitals in India to go to for treatment are Spectra Eye, Center For Sight, and W Pratiksha Hospital. Reliable eye doctors in India are Dr. Suraj Munjal, Dr. Ritesh Narula, and Dr. Dheeraj Gupta The surgery for glaucoma only needs one visit. It is suggested to stay in India for a week. Glaucoma Treatment: People of all ages around the world have problems with their eyesight. Glaucoma is a condition that badly harms how the eye works and a person’s sight. The optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain, gets damaged by this condition. As a result, the person may lose some or all of their vision in the affected eye. Unfortunately, the harm can’t be undone and usually stays for good. Types of Glaucoma and Treatment Primary open-angle glaucoma happens when the eye’s drainage system doesn’t work properly. This causes pressure to build up inside the eye. This is a long-lasting type of glaucoma that impacts the optic nerve and is the most common type. Doctors recommend eye drops to lower eye pressure. Primary angle-closure glaucoma is more common in people over 40. It happens when the iris moves out of place and causes changes in eye pressure. Doctors give patients IV injections and ask them to use eye drops a lot to stop more damage from happening. But they might also suggest LASIK. Secondary glaucoma can happen in two ways: close angle or open-angle. It is caused by other conditions that doctors need to identify. The doctors suggest starting treatment right away to help with symptoms and lower eye pressure. Developmental glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that happens in children. Normally, glaucoma is rare in kids under 50 years old, but when it does occur in a child, we call it developmental glaucoma. The treatment is still the same – lowering the pressure in the eye with eye drops and surgery. Risks of Treating Glaucoma Treatment for glaucoma starts as soon as symptoms show up. Doctors give eye drops to lower pressure in the eyes and help prevent more harm to the optic nerve. In the end, the patient needs to have surgery, which can be done using LASIK or traditional surgery with cuts. There are several risks involved with the treatment. The risks include things like eye irritation, eye swelling, or even losing vision because of the disease. Some problems can happen after surgery, like bleeding in the eyeball, infections, and increased pressure. Before Treatment, patients need to take many tests to help doctors understand their condition before starting any treatments. Tonometry test – This is the main test to check the pressure inside the eye. Slit-lamp examination – This test uses a bright light to examine the eyes in 3D. Ophthalmoscopy – This is a test to look at the color and shape of the optic nerve and see if there is any damage. Perimetry (Visual field test) – In this test, doctors check how much you can see around you. They do this to see how much harm the disease has done. Pachymetry – This test checks how thick the cornea is and looks for any harm. Gonioscopy – Doctors use this test to look at the angle of the iris and to find out what kind of glaucoma a patient may have. During Treatment with Eye Drops – Eye drops help lower the pressure in the affected eye by reducing the amount of fluid produced. This treatment is suggested as the first way to protect the optic nerve and prevent blindness. Laser surgery helps improve how fluid drains from the eye, keeping it healthy. Doctors might suggest three types of laser surgery for treatment. One type is called Trabeculoplasty, where a part of the eye called the trabecular mesh is taken out to help fluid drain better. Iridotomy – The doctor creates a tiny hole in the colored part of the eye to help the fluid drain better. Cyclophotocoagulation uses a laser aimed at the center of the eye to lower fluid flow. Microsurgery/trabeculectomy – Doctors do this surgery to help the eye drain properly when the normal drainage system isn’t working. A cut is made during the surgery to lower the pressure inside the eye. After treatment, if the patient is using eye drops, the doctor will check how well it’s working and tell the patient not to do any heavy activities. The side effects can include an allergy to the eye drops, short-term blurry vision, and redness. Doctors will keep a close eye on any harm to the heart and lungs with regular checkups. After laser surgery, the patient goes home with eye pads, and doctors suggest keeping an eye on the healing process. The eye might be swollen, and there is a chance of getting an infection. After the surgery, the patient is watched closely. They are given medicine to prevent infections and are told about common side effects, which can include infection, bleeding, and temporary vision problems. Factors that Affect the Cost of Glaucoma Treatment How serious the disease is: The cost to treat glaucoma goes up if the disease is more severe. Patients who need to change their glaucoma medicine more than three times a year spend five times more money than those who do not need to change their medicine. The kind of disease is glaucoma. Treating high eye pressure is less expensive than treating open-angle glaucoma. Getting glaucoma care in a teaching hospital is more expensive than in a regular hospital. Surgery and different treatments can increase costs, but the biggest expenses related to glaucoma come from medications and doctor visits.

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment
In India, The average cost of treatment for Glaucoma in India starts from 1200 USD, The success rate for the treatment is 70-90% for at least a year post-treatment., Some of the best hospitals in India to seek treatment at are Spectra Eye, Center For Sight and W Pratiksha Hospital. Trusted ophthalmologists in India are Dr. Suraj Munjal, Dr Ritesh Narula and Dr Dheeraj Gupta., The surgery for Glaucoma requires only one sitting. However, a stay of a week in India is recommended., About Glaucoma , Vision-related concerns affect people of all ages around the world. Glaucoma is one such disorder that causes severe damage to the functioning of the eye and vision of the person. The optic nerve (the connecting circuit between the eye and the brain) is destroyed or severely challenged by the condition, and the person ends up losing complete or partial vision in the affected eye. Sadly, the damage cannot be reversed and is usually permanent., Types of Glaucoma and Intervention, Primary open-angle glaucoma – When the eye’s drainage system fails, the pressure rises within the eyeball, causing this particular kind of glaucoma. This is chronic glaucoma that affects the optic nerve and is the most common kind. Doctors suggest eye drops to reduce the pressure in the eye., Primary angle-closure glaucoma – More prevalent in people above 40, this glaucoma is caused by the displacement of the Iris and shift in eyeball pressure. Doctors prescribe intravenous injections and intensive usage of eye drops to prevent further damage. However, they may also recommend LASIK., Secondary glaucoma – This type of glaucoma can either be a close angle or open-angle and caused by secondary causes that are the focus of diagnosis. The doctors recommend immediate treatment to manage symptoms and reduce eye pressure., Developmental glaucoma – Glaucoma is usually uncommon in children below the age of 50; however, when the disease affects a child, it is termed as developmental glaucoma. The treatment remains the same – reducing the pressure inside the eye using eye drops and surgery., Risks Associated with Glaucoma , Glaucoma treatment begins as soon as the symptoms start to appear. Doctors prescribe eye drops to reduce pressure and to avoid further damage to the optic nerve. However, eventually, the patient has to undergo surgery which is either done through LASIK or incision based microsurgery. There are a fair number of risks associated with the treatment. The risks include factors such as irritation and inflammation in the eyes or loss of vision due to the disease. Some complications may arise due to surgery such as bleeding inside the eyeball, infections and rising pressure., Before , There are many diagnostic tests that the patient has to go through before treatment procedures kick in., Tonometry test- The primary test to assess the inner eye pressure, Slit-lamp examination- The eyes are evaluated through a bright slit 3-D viewing light., Ophthalmoscopy- Assessment of the color, shape and other features of the optic nerve, and the damage that has been caused, Perimetry (Visual field test)- Doctors test the field of vision through this test. They do this to gauge the damage that the disease has caused., Pachymetry- Assessment of the structure, and thickness of the cornea and potential damage, Gonioscopy- Doctors conduct this test to assess the angle of Iris and the type of glaucoma., During , Eye Drops – Eye drops help to neutralize the rising pressure in the affected eye by reducing the formation of the aqueous medium. This intervention is recommended as the first step in treatment to prevent or minimize damage to the optic nerve (and avoid blindness.), Laser Surgery – Laser surgery helps to change the outflow of the aqueous medium fluid and maintain a healthy balance. There are three kinds of laser surgery that the doctors may recommend in the course of treatment: Trabeculoplasty- The trabecular mesh is removed from the eye to increase the outflow. Iridotomy- The surgeon makes a small hole on the iris to ease the outflow of the fluid. Cyclophotocoagulation- Laser is directed towards the middle of the eye to reduce the flow., Microsurgery/trabeculectomy – Doctors perform this to medically induce drainage when the eye’s drainage systems fail. An incision is made as part of the surgery to reduce intraocular pressure., Post , If the patient is receiving treatment through eye drops, the surgeon will assess the impact and advise the patient to not engage in any strenuous activity. The side effects may include allergy to the eye drops, temporary blurriness, redness, and a close check is maintained through regular checkups on the damage it causes to the heart and the lungs., Post laser surgery, the patient leaves with eye pads, and doctors recommend continuous monitoring of the healing process. There may be some inflammation of the eye, and there’s a risk of infection., Post microsurgery as well, the patient is monitored thoroughly, with a prescription of antibacterial medication and adequate information about common side effects that include infection, bleeding and temporary loss of vision., Factors Affecting cost of Glaucoma, Severity of the disease The cost of treating glaucoma increases with the severity of the disease. Patients having more than three changes in a year in their glaucoma drug therapy cost five times more than patients requiring no such adjustment., Type of disease in Glaucoma of ocular hypertension is cheaper than open-angle glaucoma., Hospital Glaucoma care in an academic hospital is more costly than in a general hospital., Surgical interventions and changing therapy may drive costs, but medication and physician visits and examination have been identified as the aspects of glaucoma disease that contribute most to total costs.